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Since 1931, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences has given the Scientific and Technical Award, an Academy Award for scientific or technical achievements, which are presented at "a dinner ceremony separate from the annual telecast." Unlike the Special Achievement Award instituted in 1972, those on whom the Academy confers its Honorary Award do not have to meet "the Academy's eligibility year and deadline requirements."〔 〕 These awards recognize significant milestones in the development of technology for motion pictures and are conferred by vote of the Academy Board of Governors. Potential nominations for awards are investigated by a special committee within the Academy, "The Scientific and Technical Awards Committee", which presents a written report and recommendation to the Board of Governors. Additionally, the John A. Bonner Medal of Commendation, given for "outstanding service and dedication in upholding the high standards of the Academy", and the Gordon E. Sawyer Award, both also considered Honorary Awards, are usually also chosen by the Scientific and Technical Awards Committee and conferred at this annual presentation dinner ceremony.〔 〕〔 〕 ==Three kinds of Scientific and Technical Awards== Innovations in motion pictures technology are recognized with the following awards: #Award of Merit - an Academy statuette (an Oscar); # Scientific and Engineering Award- an Academy plaque;〔"If an achievement has had a definite influence on the advancement of the industry, it may qualify for a Scientific and Engineering Award (a 24k gold plated tablet with the name of the award in raised lettering, and a representation of the Oscar statuette in bas relief to one side of the plaque). Affixed to the base is a plate engraved with a description of the achievement and the names of the contributors." (Official Webpage)〕 and #Technical Achievement Award - an Academy certificate. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Academy Scientific and Technical Award」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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